EC Library Guide on fintech: Selected articles
Selected articles
- Blockchain and fintech technologies in the digital space of financial and industrial companies
Domashenko, S., Hres-Yevreinova, S., Zadoia, Y., et al., Sustainable Engineering and Innovation, 5 (2), 2023.
The relevance of the article lies in examining the functional relationship between blockchain and fintech technologies in the innovative digital space of financial and industrial companies. The research aims to investigate the directions for the development of large integrated systems of financial and industrial capital, based on the principles of intensive production. The results of the research have shown that the optimal criteria for the index of digital cyber protection are financially linked to industrial capital. The article substantiates the macroprudential policy of Ukraine’s banking sector based on blockchain regulators and fintech technologies from the EU, which foster the intensive development of technological competitiveness among financial institutions. The article can be useful for financial and industrial executives, banking institutions, consulting firms, and educators seeking insights into the integration of blockchain and fintech technologies.
The research methodology included the following methods: analytical (literature review, quantitative analysis), methods of comparison, generalization, and systematization. In particular, quantitative analysis was applied to calculate the index of digital cyber protection, which serves as an indicator and summarizes the safe properties of information resources in the digital space of banking institutions and their ability to prevent cyber-attacks on the financial and industrial capital of subjects in united spheres of economic activity.
- ESG and FinTech funding in the EU
Giakoumelou, A., Salvi, A., Bekiros, S., et al., Research in International Business and Finance, 69 (April), 2024.
FinTech, delineating financial technological innovation, altered the modus operandi of traditional banks and intermediaries and gave rise to alternative providers of financial services. At the same time, the increasing regulatory and market attention to environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks, changed the rules for traditional finance. This work analyses European FinTech firms during funding rounds from 2014 to 2022 to investigate the relationship between sustainability profiles and valuations.
The authors find that ESG reporting is positively related to the amount of capital raised, as investors weigh in physical and transition risks in information asymmetries. Lower levels of trust in the relatively young FinTech niche are confirmed by the signalling role of mere ESG disclosure, while finer shades of ESG actual performance, such as rankings and certifications examined in this paper, remain of no impact.
- Financial technology sector in the context of a new digital paradigm
Ermolaev, K.N., Dragileva, K.L. and Nedorezova, E.S., Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 304 ( November), 2022.
Specially created IT companies are usually involved in development of financial technologies that are successfully applied in the financial sector. Their combination represents the financial technology sector (FinTech). It has been substantiated that FinTech is a direction of the IT industry, which is engaged in development, security of digital transaction technologies and creation of mobile applications that facilitate transactions. It is obvious that the FinTech sector began to develop in Europe much earlier than in Russia. At the moment, the FinTech sector has significantly expanded beyond the boundaries of mobile payments and transfers. The most widely used financial technologies include P2P lending, T-commerce, E-wallets, mPOS acquiring, M-wallets, Bitcoin and others. Moreover, many clients of financial institutions are unwittingly already using most of the above technologies, and in some cases, without realizing the technical component of this financial product.
- FinTechs and the financial industry: Partnerships for success
Ruhland, P. and Wiese, F., Journal of Business Strategy, 44 (4), 2023.
The challenge of innovation and digitalization leads financial institutions and FinTechs to cooperate with each other. Therefore, it becomes more and more important to understand the why of the partnering, as success depends on it. The purpose of this paper is to derive most important common and specific strategic cooperation rationales between financial institutions and FinTechs, which serves as a value adding guideline for both parties. Starting from the FinTech perspective, the most relevant partnership motives were found to be financial return, reputation and credibility. The access primarily drives these motives to additional customer acquisition channels and a reputational quality signaling of the FinTech products or services within the market. On the other hand, the most critical incumbent motives were shown to be customer satisfaction and business model innovation. From a corporate perspective, these motives mainly incorporate the opportunity to challenge, pivot and expand the existing business model while increasing customer satisfaction via additional innovative products or services.
This study first derives from a literature review the collaborative motives between FinTechs and financial institutions. Based on these findings, eight in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts were conducted, providing insights as well as grading the motives. From a practical perspective, this study provides a top-level overview and guideline of the least and most relevant collaboration motives from a FinTech and financial incumbent point of view. It supports both cooperative parties to improve potential strategic partnership negotiation outcomes. In contrast to the previous, mainly bank-focused partnership research approaches, this study provides broader collaborative insight within the financial industry by gathering interview data from FinTech, insurance, bank and asset management experts. Furthermore, the derived framework has a practical usage in the collaboration process.
- From childish things: The evolving sandbox approach in the EU’s regulation of financial technology
McCarthy, J., Law, Innovation and Technology, 15 (1), 2023.
The background to this article is the seeming revival of a sandbox approach to FinTech regulation within the EU, as epitomised by legislative initiatives on AI and DLT. The article contributes to existing literature on the topic by highlighting how the current design of sandboxes is not being informed by sufficiently comprehensive empirical evidence from international examples. As well as examining relevant provisions of the European Commission’s proposals on AI sandboxes and introduction of a DLT pilot regime, the article refers to UK and Australian examples to demonstrate the varying features of sandboxes. Even if there is continued ambiguity as to the characteristics of sandboxes, broader regulatory supports, such as innovation hubs, can be vital. However, this should not diminish the need for improved clarity and transparency on sandboxes’ operations. The ability to make necessary refinements will determine how the EU’s regulatory approach to FinTech generally will evolve.
- Good or bad robots? Responsible robo-advising
Salo-Lahti, M., European Business Law Review, 33 (5), 2022.
FinTech has changed the way financial services are produced and delivered.1 As the Digital Finance Strategy for the EU put it: the future of finance is digital. Digital finance has also helped people and businesses tackle the unprecedented challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We increasingly rely on digital and remote technologies. The role of regulation is to make sure that these technologies are used in a responsible way.2 Robo-advising is one of the innovations relating to FinTech. This article addresses central challenges and risks in robo-advising, and the regulatory means to tackle them. When these challenges are resolved, robo-advising can provide customers with an easy-to-use, cost-effective and flexible service.
- The impact of FinTech innovation on digital financial literacy in Europe: Insights from the banking industry
Ferilli, G.B., Palmieri, E., Miani, S., et al., Research in International Business and Finance, 69 (April), 2024.
Within the evolving financial industry, characterised by the proliferation of FinTech and exacerbated by the Covid-19 , this paper investigates the unexplored relationship between financial, social, infrastructural factors and the level of digital financial divide (DFD) in Europe. Applying a difference-in-difference model, the study reveals that innovation in financial services correlates with a reduced DFD, further reinforced by improved digital infrastructure and social progress.
However, the post-Covid environment has widened the gap in EU financially illiterate regions. Our results hold relevance for policymakers, governments, and supervisory banking authorities, indicating the most effective areas for intervention in lowering the country's DFD, but they could also support banks in the design of tailor-made digitalization strategies.
- Navigating the uncharted: The shaping of FinTech ecosystems in emerging markets
Ajouz, M., Abuamria, F., Al Zeer, I., et al., Cuadernos de Economia, 46 (132), 2023.
Although there is a significant gap in comprehensive research on FinTech ecosystems in emerging markets, it is evident that these regions hold immense potential for growth in the field of financial technology. This study explores the FinTech landscape of these markets, focusing on the opportunities and challenges that exist. We emphasize the necessity of adopting localized, trust-oriented strategies, strengthening capacity, and exploring under-represented segments such as small markets and Islamic Finance. We further identify the need for confidence-building measures, customer-focused approaches, active consumer participation, equitable FinTech reporting, and an orientation toward the Future. We strongly encourage policymakers to update regulations that prioritise consumers, create task forces dedicated to FinTech, promote collaboration among regions, and ensure that business models comply with existing laws. We suggest simplifying regulations and developing a flexible, industry-specific regulatory action plan. In addition, we emphasise the significance of strategic investment in emerging market FinTech companies through secure regional registration, investor education, qualification programmes, third-party evaluation, and promoting mergers and acquisitions. These factors are essential for nurturing a strong FinTech ecosystem in these markets.
- On performance drivers of European Fintechs around venture capital: Exploring the role of founders’ experience
Turki, A. and Rieg, R., Review of Accounting and Finance, 22 (5), 2023.
Many observers believe that industry experience of entrepreneurs drives successful new entrepreneurial firms. However, whenever it comes to disruptive digital ventures such as Financial Technologies (Fintechs), the picture may be different due to the cross-industry nature of digital firms. The purpose of this study is to disentangle the impacts of finance, banking and information technology (IT) experiences of founders on performance of European Fintechs around venture capital (VC) investment. The findings indicate that finance and IT-specific experiences seem to matter more often than banking experience and that the extent of their impact depends on level and metric of performance. More specifically, Fintechs in Europe and UK are more able to achieve market success with both finance and IT experiences of their founders, but that does not necessarily transform into higher returns for investors.
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Based on a data set of 105 Fintechs from European countries, including UK, which are involved in 201 VC rounds between 2006 and 2019, the authors adopt a Bayesian quantile approach to link founders’ experience with two performance measures that identify market success (return on sales) and investment outcome (return on equity). This study provides new evidence that not all aspects of industry experience matter for digital ventures, as they must fit to a certain firm, cycle and industry. For Fintech, as the name says, finance and IT experiences matter. - The regulation of RegTech and SupTech in finance: Ensuring consistency in principle and in practice
McCarthy, J., Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 31 (2), 2022.
The paper’s aim is to consider how best to formulate sturdy regulatory frameworks for RegTech and SupTech. The paper appraises how key features of EU and UK regulatory and policy initiatives can contribute to a functional framework for RegTech and SupTech. The paper reveals distinct variations in how the EU and UK have pursued regulatory approaches towards RegTech and SupTech growth. However, there are many shared features in the respective approaches. The paper argues that a regulatory framework should ideally be imbued with overarching strategies and policy objectives, as well as with practical measures through innovation facilitators, such as sandboxes. Yet, legislative (top-down) intervention will be the significant ingredient in guaranteeing legal clarity for RegTech and SupTech.
The paper refers to the most comprehensive empirical findings within the EU and the UK on RegTech and SupTech, including reports released by the European Banking Authority and the Bank of England. As data is only gradually becoming available about the true rate of adoption of RegTech and SupTech, the paper identifies salient areas that warrant analysis from emerging findings. In light of the relatively restricted sources of empirical data, the article’s methodological approach is directed towards the most wide-ranging and detailed sources that are currently available at EU and UK levels. By understanding the nuances in EU and UK approaches, the paper advocates for pragmatic reasoning when formulating a regulatory response. The importance of the article is in its focus on the elements of EU and UK regulatory approaches that are most capable of guaranteeing clarity on standards relating to RegTech and SupTech. The paper makes a vital contribution to existing commentary by determining how a balance can be struck between “top-down” and “bottom-up” types of regulation (i.e. should regulation be entirely concerned with industry-driven standards, such as codes of conduct?).
- Retaining influence in post-brexit international financial regulation: Lessons from the UK's fintech framework
Schilling de Carvalho, P., Journal of Financial Regulation, 8 (1), 2022.
A common rhetoric has emerged among UK authorities when it comes to how to deal with a potential loss of influence in the regulation of financial services after Brexit: as divergence from the EU increases, it will be necessary to retain the UK’s influence as a rule maker through an enhanced engagement via international standard-setting bodies (ISSBs). This article argues that placing an excessive focus on the role of ISSBs to mitigate the UK’s loss of influence might be misguided, based on an analysis of the UK’s past relationship with these regulatory networks, alongside an assessment of their historical shortcomings and increasing limitations.
Furthermore, this article advances the argument that the UK FinTech regulatory approach might serve as a successful complementary template for influence, combining a domestic framework with the development of a domestic-led network. For that purpose, this article compares initial responses to FinTech regulation at the UK, EU, and international levels, focusing on the Financial Conduct Authority’s regulatory sandbox and Global Financial Innovation Network to show how the UK’s regulatory ethos was effectively exported, constraining the options available to other countries while also framing the debate at the international level.
- When do M&As with Fintech firms benefit traditional Banks?
Collevecchio, F., Cappa, F., Peruffo, E., et al., British Journal of Management, 35 (1), 2024.
In the last decade, fintech has emerged in the financial sector, introducing numerous innovations that have severely impacted traditional banks. To respond to fintech firms and meet the new needs of consumers, banks seek to align their offerings by integrating fintech knowledge through mergers and acquisitions (M&As) within an open innovation framework. However, it is still not clear when exactly M&As with fintech firms benefit banks. This paper examines the contingency factors that make M&As beneficial for acquirer banks by using a holistic approach that considers the type of firm, type of deal and the context in which M&As occur.
The authors analysed the effect produced by acquirer sustainability, minority acquisitions and institutional distance between the fintech and the bank's country of incorporation by applying an event study methodology using cumulative abnormal returns to gauge effects on expected performance. They have shown which are the conditions that allow us to maximize the acquirer bank's expected performance. Our research advances the scientific understanding of M&A contingency factors, and more generally of open innovation, in the specific context of fintech and banks. Moreover, the authors provide managers and policymakers with initial advice on the effects fintech M&As have on traditional banks, showing that they can be beneficial under specific conditions.
- Last Updated: Sep 24, 2024 2:26 PM
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